Author: bugman Date: Mon Jun 17 14:15:36 2013 New Revision: 20174 URL: http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/relax?rev=20174&view=rev Log: Expanded the modelling of dispersion data section of the relax user manual. Modified: branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/bibliography.bib branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax.tex branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax_disp.tex Modified: branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/bibliography.bib URL: http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/relax/branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/bibliography.bib?rev=20174&r1=20173&r2=20174&view=diff ============================================================================== --- branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/bibliography.bib (original) +++ branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/bibliography.bib Mon Jun 17 14:15:36 2013 @@ -501,6 +501,28 @@ size = {2 p.}, sourceid = {ISI:000073645600043}, year = 1998 +} + +@Article{Bloch46, + Author = {Bloch, F.}, + Title = {Nuclear induction}, + Journal = physrev, + Volume = {70}, + Number = {7-8}, + Pages = {460-474}, + address = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA}, + doc-delivery-number = {UB265}, + doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.70.460}, + issn = {0031-899X}, + language = {English}, + number-of-cited-references = {14}, + publisher = {AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC}, + research-areas = {Physics}, + times-cited = {2053}, + type = {Article}, + unique-id = {ISI:A1946UB26500003}, + web-of-science-categories = {Physics, Multidisciplinary}, + year = 1946 } @Article{Bloembergen48, @@ -4162,6 +4184,30 @@ year = 1963 } +@Article{McConnell58, + Author = {McConnell, H.M.}, + Title = {Reaction rates by nuclear magnetic resonance}, + Journal = jcp, + Volume = {28}, + Number = {3}, + Pages = {430-431}, + address = {CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, + WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999}, + doc-delivery-number = {WA154}, + doi = {10.1063/1.1744152}, + issn = {0021-9606}, + journal-iso = {J. Chem. Phys.}, + language = {English}, + number-of-cited-references = {7}, + publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS}, + research-areas = {Physics}, + times-cited = {1114}, + type = {Article}, + unique-id = {ISI:A1958WA15400013}, + web-of-science-categories = {Physics, Atomic, Molecular \& Chemical}, + year = 1958 +} + @Article{Meiboom61, Author = {Meiboom, S.}, Title = {Nuclear magnetic resonance study of proton transfer Modified: branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax.tex URL: http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/relax/branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax.tex?rev=20174&r1=20173&r2=20174&view=diff ============================================================================== --- branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax.tex (original) +++ branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax.tex Mon Jun 17 14:15:36 2013 @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ \newcommand{\Ronerhoprime}{\mathrm{R}_{1\rho}'} \newcommand{\Rtwoeff}{\mathrm{R}_{2\textrm{eff}}} \newcommand{\Rtwozero}{\mathrm{R}_2^0} +\newcommand{\RtwozeroA}{\mathrm{R}_{2A}^0} +\newcommand{\RtwozeroB}{\mathrm{R}_{2B}^0} \newcommand{\tex}{\tau_\textrm{ex}} \newcommand{\taucpmg}{\tau_\textrm{CPMG}} Modified: branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax_disp.tex URL: http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/relax/branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax_disp.tex?rev=20174&r1=20173&r2=20174&view=diff ============================================================================== --- branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax_disp.tex (original) +++ branches/relax_disp/docs/latex/relax_disp.tex Mon Jun 17 14:15:36 2013 @@ -22,14 +22,41 @@ \section{The modelling of dispersion data} -The modelling of relaxation dispersion data can be catergorised into two distinct methodologies: - -\begin{itemize} -\item Optimisation of models based on analytical, closed-form expressions derived from the Bloch-McConnell equations subject to certain conditions. -\item Optimisation of models via numerical integration of the Bloch-McConnell equations. -\end{itemize} - -Only the optimisation of the analytic models is currently supported in relax. These models are dependent upon whether the data originates from a CPMG-type or $\Ronerho$-type experiment. For the CPMG-type experiments, the models currently supported are: +For a system under the influence of chemical exchange, the evolution of the transverse magnetisation is given by the \citet{Bloch46} equations as modified by \citet{McConnell58} for chemical exchange -- the Bloch-McConnell equations. +For a two state exchange jumping between states A and B, the equation is: + +\begin{equation} \label{eq: Bloch-McConnell} + \frac{d}{dt} \left[ + \begin{array}{c} + M_A^+(t) \\ + M_B^+(t) + \end{array} + \right] = \left[ + \begin{array}{cc} + -i\Omega_A-\RtwozeroA-\pB\kex & \pA\kex \\ + \pB\kex & -i\Omega_B-\RtwozeroB-\pA\kex \\ + \end{array} + \right] \left[ + \begin{array}{c} + M_A^+(t) \\ + M_B^+(t) + \end{array} + \right] . +\end{equation} + +The solution to this equation then Fourier transformed to produce the NMR spectrum. However the analytic or closed-form frequency-domain solution remains intractable. + +Solutions can nevertheless be found by either making assumptions or restrictions about the exchange process and then analytically solving~\ref{eq: Bloch-McConnell} or by numerical simulation. +The modelling of relaxation dispersion data can hence be catergorised into these two distinct methodologies: + +\begin{description} +\item[Analytical models:]\index{relaxation dispersion!Analytical model} Optimisation of models based on analytical, closed-form expressions derived from the Bloch-McConnell equations subject to certain conditions. +\item[Numerical models:]\index{relaxation dispersion!Numerical model} Optimisation of models via numerical integration of the Bloch-McConnell equations. +\end{description} + +Currently only the optimisation of the analytic models is supported in relax. +These models are dependant upon whether the data originates from a CPMG-type or $\Ronerho$-type experiment. +For the CPMG-type experiments, the models currently supported are: \begin{description} \item[`R2eff':]\index{relaxation dispersion!R2eff model} This is the model used to determine the $\Rtwoeff$ values and errors required as the base data for all other models, @@ -49,7 +76,9 @@ \item[`M61 skew':]\index{relaxation dispersion!M61 skew model} The \citet{Meiboom61} 2-site equation for all time scales with $\pA \gg \pB$ and with parameters \{$\mathrm{R}_{1\rho}'$, $\dots$, $\pA$, $\dw$, k$_\textrm{ex}$\}, \end{description} -Except for `R2eff' and `No Rex', these CPMG and $\Ronerho$ models are fit to clusterings of spins, or spin blocks. The models are described in more detail below. The parameters are given in Table~\ref{table: dispersion parameters}. +Except for `R2eff' and `No Rex', these CPMG and $\Ronerho$ models can be fit to clusterings of spins, or spin blocks. +The models are described in more detail below. +The parameters are given in Table~\ref{table: dispersion parameters}. \begin{sidewaystable} \begin{center}